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2to3.html
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__future__.html
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__main__.html
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abc.html
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aifc.html
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allos.html
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archiving.html
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argparse.html
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array.html
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ast.html
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asynchat.html
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asyncio-dev.html
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asyncio-eventloop.html
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asyncio-protocol.html
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asyncio-queue.html
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asyncio-stream.html
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asyncio-subprocess.html
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asyncio-sync.html
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asyncio-task.html
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asyncio.html
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asyncore.html
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atexit.html
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audioop.html
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base64.html
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bdb.html
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binary.html
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binascii.html
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bisect.html
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builtins.html
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bz2.html
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calendar.html
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cgi.html
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cgitb.html
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cmath.html
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cmd.html
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code.html
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codecs.html
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codeop.html
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collections.abc.html
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collections.html
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colorsys.html
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compileall.html
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concurrency.html
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concurrent.futures.html
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concurrent.html
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configparser.html
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constants.html
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contextlib.html
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copy.html
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crypt.html
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crypto.html
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csv.html
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ctypes.html
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curses.ascii.html
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datatypes.html
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datetime.html
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dbm.html
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debug.html
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development.html
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difflib.html
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dis.html
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distribution.html
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distutils.html
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doctest.html
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dummy_threading.html
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email.charset.html
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email.compat32-message.html
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email.contentmanager.html
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email.errors.html
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email.examples.html
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email.generator.html
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email.header.html
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email.headerregistry.html
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email.html
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email.iterators.html
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email.message.html
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email.mime.html
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email.parser.html
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email.policy.html
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email.util.html
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ensurepip.html
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enum.html
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errno.html
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exceptions.html
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faulthandler.html
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fcntl.html
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filecmp.html
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fileformats.html
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fileinput.html
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filesys.html
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fnmatch.html
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formatter.html
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fpectl.html
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fractions.html
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frameworks.html
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ftplib.html
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functional.html
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functions.html
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functools.html
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gc.html
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getopt.html
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getpass.html
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gettext.html
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glob.html
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grp.html
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gzip.html
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hashlib.html
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heapq.html
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hmac.html
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html.entities.html
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html.html
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html.parser.html
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i18n.html
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idle.html
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imp.html
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importlib.html
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index.html
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inspect.html
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keyword.html
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locale.html
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lzma.html
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macpath.html
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mailbox.html
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marshal.html
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math.html
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mimetypes.html
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misc.html
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modules.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>21.20. uuid — UUID objects according to RFC 4122 — Python 3.6.7 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pydoctheme.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/sidebar.js"></script> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Search within Python 3.6.7 documentation" href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/> <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" /> <link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" /> <link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" /> <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" /> <link rel="next" title="21.21. socketserver — A framework for network servers" href="socketserver.html" /> <link rel="prev" title="21.19. telnetlib — Telnet client" href="telnetlib.html" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/uuid.html" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/copybutton.js"></script> </head><body> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="socketserver.html" title="21.21. socketserver — A framework for network servers" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="telnetlib.html" title="21.19. telnetlib — Telnet client" accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">3.6.7 Documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="internet.html" accesskey="U">21. Internet Protocols and Support</a> »</li> <li class="right"> <div class="inline-search" style="display: none" role="search"> <form class="inline-search" action="../search.html" method="get"> <input placeholder="Quick search" type="text" name="q" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('.inline-search').show(0);</script> | </li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body" role="main"> <div class="section" id="module-uuid"> <span id="uuid-uuid-objects-according-to-rfc-4122"></span><h1>21.20. <a class="reference internal" href="#module-uuid" title="uuid: UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code></a> — UUID objects according to <span class="target" id="index-0"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a><a class="headerlink" href="#module-uuid" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p><strong>Source code:</strong> <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/python/cpython/tree/3.6/Lib/uuid.py">Lib/uuid.py</a></p> <hr class="docutils" /> <p>This module provides immutable <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.UUID" title="uuid.UUID"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code></a> objects (the <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.UUID" title="uuid.UUID"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code></a> class) and the functions <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid1" title="uuid.uuid1"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid1()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid3" title="uuid.uuid3"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid3()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid4" title="uuid.uuid4"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid4()</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid5" title="uuid.uuid5"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid5()</span></code></a> for generating version 1, 3, 4, and 5 UUIDs as specified in <span class="target" id="index-1"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a>.</p> <p>If all you want is a unique ID, you should probably call <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid1" title="uuid.uuid1"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid1()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid4" title="uuid.uuid4"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid4()</span></code></a>. Note that <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid1" title="uuid.uuid1"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid1()</span></code></a> may compromise privacy since it creates a UUID containing the computer’s network address. <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid4" title="uuid.uuid4"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid4()</span></code></a> creates a random UUID.</p> <dl class="class"> <dt id="uuid.UUID"> <em class="property">class </em><code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">UUID</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>hex=None</em>, <em>bytes=None</em>, <em>bytes_le=None</em>, <em>fields=None</em>, <em>int=None</em>, <em>version=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Create a UUID from either a string of 32 hexadecimal digits, a string of 16 bytes in big-endian order as the <em>bytes</em> argument, a string of 16 bytes in little-endian order as the <em>bytes_le</em> argument, a tuple of six integers (32-bit <em>time_low</em>, 16-bit <em>time_mid</em>, 16-bit <em>time_hi_version</em>, 8-bit <em>clock_seq_hi_variant</em>, 8-bit <em>clock_seq_low</em>, 48-bit <em>node</em>) as the <em>fields</em> argument, or a single 128-bit integer as the <em>int</em> argument. When a string of hex digits is given, curly braces, hyphens, and a URN prefix are all optional. For example, these expressions all yield the same UUID:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'{12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678}'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'12345678123456781234567812345678'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'urn:uuid:12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">bytes</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="se">\x12\x34\x56\x78</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="o">*</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bytes_le</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="se">\x78\x56\x34\x12\x34\x12\x78\x56</span><span class="s1">'</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="sa">b</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="se">\x12\x34\x56\x78\x12\x34\x56\x78</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fields</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mh">0x12345678</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x1234</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x5678</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x12</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x34</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mh">0x567812345678</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mh">0x12345678123456781234567812345678</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Exactly one of <em>hex</em>, <em>bytes</em>, <em>bytes_le</em>, <em>fields</em>, or <em>int</em> must be given. The <em>version</em> argument is optional; if given, the resulting UUID will have its variant and version number set according to <span class="target" id="index-2"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a>, overriding bits in the given <em>hex</em>, <em>bytes</em>, <em>bytes_le</em>, <em>fields</em>, or <em>int</em>.</p> <p>Comparison of UUID objects are made by way of comparing their <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.UUID.int" title="uuid.UUID.int"><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID.int</span></code></a> attributes. Comparison with a non-UUID object raises a <a class="reference internal" href="exceptions.html#TypeError" title="TypeError"><code class="xref py py-exc docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TypeError</span></code></a>.</p> <p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str(uuid)</span></code> returns a string in the form <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">12345678-1234-5678-1234-567812345678</span></code> where the 32 hexadecimal digits represent the UUID.</p> </dd></dl> <p><a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.UUID" title="uuid.UUID"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">UUID</span></code></a> instances have these read-only attributes:</p> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.bytes"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">bytes</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.bytes" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID as a 16-byte string (containing the six integer fields in big-endian byte order).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.bytes_le"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">bytes_le</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.bytes_le" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID as a 16-byte string (with <em>time_low</em>, <em>time_mid</em>, and <em>time_hi_version</em> in little-endian byte order).</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.fields"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">fields</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.fields" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>A tuple of the six integer fields of the UUID, which are also available as six individual attributes and two derived attributes:</p> <table border="1" class="docutils"> <colgroup> <col width="49%" /> <col width="51%" /> </colgroup> <thead valign="bottom"> <tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Field</th> <th class="head">Meaning</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody valign="top"> <tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time_low</span></code></td> <td>the first 32 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time_mid</span></code></td> <td>the next 16 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time_hi_version</span></code></td> <td>the next 16 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clock_seq_hi_variant</span></code></td> <td>the next 8 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clock_seq_low</span></code></td> <td>the next 8 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">node</span></code></td> <td>the last 48 bits of the UUID</td> </tr> <tr class="row-even"><td><a class="reference internal" href="time.html#module-time" title="time: Time access and conversions."><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">time</span></code></a></td> <td>the 60-bit timestamp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"><td><code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">clock_seq</span></code></td> <td>the 14-bit sequence number</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.hex"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">hex</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.hex" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID as a 32-character hexadecimal string.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.int"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">int</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.int" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID as a 128-bit integer.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.urn"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">urn</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.urn" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID as a URN as specified in <span class="target" id="index-3"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.variant"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">variant</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.variant" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID variant, which determines the internal layout of the UUID. This will be one of the constants <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.RESERVED_NCS" title="uuid.RESERVED_NCS"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RESERVED_NCS</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.RFC_4122" title="uuid.RFC_4122"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RFC_4122</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.RESERVED_MICROSOFT" title="uuid.RESERVED_MICROSOFT"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RESERVED_MICROSOFT</span></code></a>, or <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.RESERVED_FUTURE" title="uuid.RESERVED_FUTURE"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RESERVED_FUTURE</span></code></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="attribute"> <dt id="uuid.UUID.version"> <code class="descclassname">UUID.</code><code class="descname">version</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.UUID.version" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>The UUID version number (1 through 5, meaningful only when the variant is <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.RFC_4122" title="uuid.RFC_4122"><code class="xref py py-const docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">RFC_4122</span></code></a>).</p> </dd></dl> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-uuid" title="uuid: UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code></a> module defines the following functions:</p> <dl class="function"> <dt id="uuid.getnode"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">getnode</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.getnode" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Get the hardware address as a 48-bit positive integer. The first time this runs, it may launch a separate program, which could be quite slow. If all attempts to obtain the hardware address fail, we choose a random 48-bit number with its eighth bit set to 1 as recommended in <span class="target" id="index-4"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a>. “Hardware address” means the MAC address of a network interface, and on a machine with multiple network interfaces the MAC address of any one of them may be returned.</p> </dd></dl> <span class="target" id="index-5"></span><dl class="function"> <dt id="uuid.uuid1"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">uuid1</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>node=None</em>, <em>clock_seq=None</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.uuid1" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Generate a UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time. If <em>node</em> is not given, <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.getnode" title="uuid.getnode"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">getnode()</span></code></a> is used to obtain the hardware address. If <em>clock_seq</em> is given, it is used as the sequence number; otherwise a random 14-bit sequence number is chosen.</p> </dd></dl> <span class="target" id="index-6"></span><dl class="function"> <dt id="uuid.uuid3"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">uuid3</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>namespace</em>, <em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.uuid3" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Generate a UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).</p> </dd></dl> <span class="target" id="index-7"></span><dl class="function"> <dt id="uuid.uuid4"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">uuid4</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.uuid4" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Generate a random UUID.</p> </dd></dl> <span class="target" id="index-8"></span><dl class="function"> <dt id="uuid.uuid5"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">uuid5</code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><em>namespace</em>, <em>name</em><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.uuid5" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Generate a UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace identifier (which is a UUID) and a name (which is a string).</p> </dd></dl> <p id="index-9">The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-uuid" title="uuid: UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code></a> module defines the following namespace identifiers for use with <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid3" title="uuid.uuid3"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid3()</span></code></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="#uuid.uuid5" title="uuid.uuid5"><code class="xref py py-func docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid5()</span></code></a>.</p> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">NAMESPACE_DNS</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.NAMESPACE_DNS" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When this namespace is specified, the <em>name</em> string is a fully-qualified domain name.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.NAMESPACE_URL"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">NAMESPACE_URL</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.NAMESPACE_URL" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When this namespace is specified, the <em>name</em> string is a URL.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.NAMESPACE_OID"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">NAMESPACE_OID</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.NAMESPACE_OID" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When this namespace is specified, the <em>name</em> string is an ISO OID.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.NAMESPACE_X500"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">NAMESPACE_X500</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.NAMESPACE_X500" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>When this namespace is specified, the <em>name</em> string is an X.500 DN in DER or a text output format.</p> </dd></dl> <p>The <a class="reference internal" href="#module-uuid" title="uuid: UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code></a> module defines the following constants for the possible values of the <code class="xref py py-attr docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">variant</span></code> attribute:</p> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.RESERVED_NCS"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">RESERVED_NCS</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.RESERVED_NCS" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Reserved for NCS compatibility.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.RFC_4122"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">RFC_4122</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.RFC_4122" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Specifies the UUID layout given in <span class="target" id="index-10"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a>.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.RESERVED_MICROSOFT"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">RESERVED_MICROSOFT</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.RESERVED_MICROSOFT" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Reserved for Microsoft compatibility.</p> </dd></dl> <dl class="data"> <dt id="uuid.RESERVED_FUTURE"> <code class="descclassname">uuid.</code><code class="descname">RESERVED_FUTURE</code><a class="headerlink" href="#uuid.RESERVED_FUTURE" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt> <dd><p>Reserved for future definition.</p> </dd></dl> <div class="admonition seealso"> <p class="first admonition-title">See also</p> <dl class="last docutils"> <dt><span class="target" id="index-11"></span><a class="rfc reference external" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122.html"><strong>RFC 4122</strong></a> - A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace</dt> <dd>This specification defines a Uniform Resource Name namespace for UUIDs, the internal format of UUIDs, and methods of generating UUIDs.</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="section" id="example"> <span id="uuid-example"></span><h2>21.20.1. Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2> <p>Here are some examples of typical usage of the <a class="reference internal" href="#module-uuid" title="uuid: UUID objects (universally unique identifiers) according to RFC 4122"><code class="xref py py-mod docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code></a> module:</p> <div class="highlight-python3 notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">uuid</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a UUID based on the host ID and current time</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">uuid1</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="go">UUID('a8098c1a-f86e-11da-bd1a-00112444be1e')</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a UUID using an MD5 hash of a namespace UUID and a name</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">uuid3</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">NAMESPACE_DNS</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'python.org'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">UUID('6fa459ea-ee8a-3ca4-894e-db77e160355e')</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a random UUID</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">uuid4</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="go">UUID('16fd2706-8baf-433b-82eb-8c7fada847da')</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a UUID using a SHA-1 hash of a namespace UUID and a name</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">uuid5</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">NAMESPACE_DNS</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'python.org'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">UUID('886313e1-3b8a-5372-9b90-0c9aee199e5d')</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a UUID from a string of hex digits (braces and hyphens ignored)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'{00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f}'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># convert a UUID to a string of hex digits in standard form</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">'00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># get the raw 16 bytes of the UUID</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">bytes</span> <span class="go">b'\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08\t\n\x0b\x0c\r\x0e\x0f'</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="c1"># make a UUID from a 16-byte string</span> <span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">uuid</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">UUID</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">bytes</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">bytes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="go">UUID('00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f')</span> </pre></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="../contents.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#">21.20. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">uuid</span></code> — UUID objects according to <strong>RFC 4122</strong></a><ul> <li><a class="reference internal" href="#example">21.20.1. Example</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h4>Previous topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="telnetlib.html" title="previous chapter">21.19. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">telnetlib</span></code> — Telnet client</a></p> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="socketserver.html" title="next chapter">21.21. <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">socketserver</span></code> — A framework for network servers</a></p> <div role="note" aria-label="source link"> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li> <li> <a href="https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.6/Doc/library/uuid.rst" rel="nofollow">Show Source </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index" >modules</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="socketserver.html" title="21.21. socketserver — A framework for network servers" >next</a> |</li> <li class="right" > <a href="telnetlib.html" title="21.19. telnetlib — Telnet client" >previous</a> |</li> <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt="" style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li> <li><a href="https://www.python.org/">Python</a> »</li> <li> <a href="../index.html">3.6.7 Documentation</a> » </li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li> <li class="nav-item nav-item-2"><a href="internet.html" >21. 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